Heavy flavour production

Precision predictions for heavy flavour production

Comic of a heavy-flavour jet

The production of massive quarks (charm and bottom quarks) in high-energy collisions is an essential probe of Standard Model physics, particularly Quantum Chromodynamics. These quarks typically form bound states, i.e. heavy hadrons (D and B mesons, or Lambda-Baryons, for example), with a comparatively long lifetime before they decay via the weak interaction to lighter states. This property gives them a unique experimental signature in the form of displaced vertices, as these particles live long enough to travel macroscopic distances in the detectors. Therefore, heavy quarks/hadrons are essential for experimentally identifying specific final-state particles, such as top-quarks (which predominantly decay into b-quarks) and Higgs bosons or associated production with an electroweak boson.

The theoretical descriptions of such processes face various (technical) challenges depending on the energy regime under consideration. Heavy flavour quarks are typically studied at high energy scales in association with other heavy particles, such as electroweak bosons, or after top-quark pair production. The direct QCD production of bottom/charm quarks is more relevant at low energies.

If heavy-flavour quarks are produced in association with particles such as electroweak bosons, they typically have high transverse momentum. This energy is radiated as a spray of particles before the bound state formation begins and forms a jet. For many phenomenological applications, measuring the properties of this heavy-flavour jet is more beneficial than the individual reconstructed hadrons, as these jets can be better calibrated and are in closer correspondence to the 'hard-scattering' process. Higher-order QCD corrections are of substantial importance to describe these processes accurately. Treating the mass of the quarks comes, however, with technical difficulties; first, as these masses are much smaller than the transverse momentum, they lead to potentially large logarithms spoiling the stability of the predictions if not resumed, and second, keeping the mass in loop calculations makes these considerably harder to perform. Therefore, treating the heavy flavour jets in massless QCD can be particularly advantageous for purely perturbative calculations. However, this comes at the cost of the need for so-called flavoured-jet algorithms specially designed to avoid subtle infra-red safety issues when working with massless quarks. A crucial aspect of my work on heavy-flavour jets is to develop the flavour-anti-kT, or CMP, jet algorithm and apply it to LHC phenomenology.

The transverse momenta are typically small in the QCD production of bottom/charm quark pairs (open-bottom/open-charm). In this regime, it is crucial to consider the effects of the quark masses and the non-perturbative effects describing the hadron formation.

Related publications

2024

  1. Measurement of the production cross section for a W boson in association with a charm quark in proton–proton collisions at \sqrts = 13\,\hbox TeV
    Armen Tumasyan ,  and  others
    Eur. Phys. J. C 84 27, 2024
    Arxiv:2308.02285

2022

  1. Precision comparisons between theory and data in t\bart-production at the LHC
    Rene Poncelet
    In 15th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics , Dec 2022
    Arxiv:2212.06019

2023

  1. A detailed investigation of W+c-jet at the LHC
    Michał Czakon ,  Alexander Mitov ,  Mathieu Pellen ,  and  Rene Poncelet
    JHEP 02 241, 2023
    Arxiv:2212.00467

2023

  1. NNLO B-fragmentation fits and their application to t\overlinet production and decay at the LHC
    Michał Czakon ,  Terry Generet ,  Alexander Mitov ,  and  Rene Poncelet
    JHEP 03 251, 2023
    Arxiv:2210.06078

2022

  1. Flavour anti-k_\textT algorithm applied to Wb\barb production at the LHC
    Heribertus Bayu Hartanto ,  Rene Poncelet ,  Andrei Popescu ,  and  Simone Zoia
    Sep 2022
    Arxiv:2209.03280

2023

  1. Infrared-safe flavoured anti-k_T jets
    Michal Czakon ,  Alexander Mitov ,  and  Rene Poncelet
    JHEP 04 138, 2023
    Arxiv:2205.11879

2022

  1. Next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to Wbb\textasciimacron production at the LHC
    Heribertus Bayu Hartanto ,  Rene Poncelet ,  Andrei Popescu ,  and  Simone Zoia
    Phys. Rev. D 106 7 074016, 2022
    Arxiv:2205.01687

2022

  1. W+c-jet production at the LHC with NNLO QCD accuracy
    Michal Czakon ,  Alexander Mitov ,  Mathieu Pellen ,  and  Rene Poncelet
    SciPost Phys. Proc. 7 035, 2022
    Arxiv:2110.05104